Norwegian Houses

Norwegian houses are very charming with their wooden panels and slate roofing. It is typical for a house to be painted a strong colour such as red, blue or yellow, but white is the most popular.

Traditionally houses are built with poky, little rooms, to keep in the warmth, and steep roofs to help the snow slide off. Windows are small (as glass lets out the heat) and there is always a fire place or wood oven in the centre of the house to warm up the rooms during the cold winters.

In the old days, it was common for Norwegian houses to grow grass on the roof. Cottage roofs were made out of tree bark and to keep it from curling up the old folk would put turf on top. The grass held the turf down, keeping it on the roof and during the Summers the grass (and weeds) would shoot and flower. As it turned out the turf on the roof was also good for insulation keeping the cottage warm during winter and cool during summer.

Houses are built with wood so they can move with the weather. It is rare to see a brick house (although the 70s did start a short trend) as they are prone to water damage and cracking in the Norwegian climate. (And as such they cost more to insure.) Norway is a producer of slate and so you’ll find that most houses use slate tiles on their roofs as it is strong against the elements and easy to replace. However, some owners are now opting for the cheaper corrugated iron style roofs.

Having a south-to-west facing house is the best as it catches the day and afternoon sun. It is common for houses to have a patio or balcony on the sun side with deck chairs and hanging pots on the railing.

Norwegians are very good at gardening. (They must have a planting schedule that runs all summer as they always seem to have flowers blooming in their gardens). Quite often the grass is left to grow wild especially on the outside of fences but it adds to the character of the neighbourhood.

However, not many houses have fences. If a house does have a fence it is no more than a metre tall and is always made of wood. Because of this you never see dogs hanging out in back yards. Some places have a very small dog pen outside but this isn’t common. Many people have dogs – big dogs – they all come out during summer so that must mean Norwegians keep their big dogs inside all winter – yikes!

All houses have external lights. In the winter it is mandatory to have the outside lights on constantly during the dark season for safety. After a big snow fall people shovel the snow out of their drives onto the road so the city plough trucks can push it into a safe pile at the end of the street.

To help with finances most houses have one or two granny flats underneath, or the attic is converted into a single apartment. Sometimes houses are split into levels and sold off separately as individual apartments.

People who live in apartments have community gardening days and activities. They also get together to build play grounds and sand pits for the neighbourhood children.

Old fishermen cottages have become very trendy to live in. They are close to the sea shore normally in a prime position in the sun. The houses are often joined together in strips and have a ‘miniature’ effect as if they were built for the seven dwarfs. As cities grow more and more people are living in ‘urban’ apartments – minimalist studios attract the business class.

In rural Norway many people still live in old farm houses miles away from civilisation. A lot of people live on islands and rely on barges to get to the mainland. I am often amazed at where some houses are built thinking ‘how did someone decided to build a house there?’ But Norwegians are very practical. You will sometimes see little fishermen cottages standing along on a small island or a small group of miner cottages in the mountains. These cottages aren’t their real homes – just a place to stay while they work the week.

One thing is for certain, Norwegians love being home and they put a lot of effort into making it sweet. There are many different types of wooden houses and I’m sure they all have their stories. If you are in Norway make sure you take a walk around the burbs, especially in the old towns. You are bound to see cute little cottages with pretty gardens and flower baskets which are definitely worthy of filling up your camera stick.
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I love these pictures of houses in Norway! I remember seeing the farmhouse in Sumstad where my grandfather was born and grew up. It’s great to understand why they are made of wood too. It makes sense. My grandmothers were both good gardeners too. I guess they must have learned it from their mothers. Thanks for posting these for us to see.
A very interesting post – I’ve never seen one on this topic before.:)
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from L-Jay:
Vær så god!
We just returned from Norway and I have several chips filled with pictures from the Hardangerfjord, Austevoll and Norheimsund/Oystese areas. Houses, roofs,waterfalls, flowers, trees…just incredible beauty. You are fortunate to live where such glorious views are an everyday occurance! We’ll be back!
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from L-Jay:
Fantastic. If you have a blog or a flickr account you are most welcome to post the link below to share your pics with us.
Cheers
wow, i am loving your site. by the end of this year, there is a strong possibility that my bf and i will move to norway! maybe notodden or drammen. i am currently in london UK and it will be such a drastic change. i really don’t know whether to go or not! i have visited norway three times so far and the lifestyle and possible higher income is attracting us to ditch our lives in London. what suggestions do u have about this?
thank you and keep up the great blog! Nits xxx
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from L-Jay:
The money in Norway does look nice but you need to remember that you’ll need it all to live. Rental prices are through the roof and food is expensive too. Going out can put a big hole in your pocket (a restaurant pizza costs about £20 here). You just need to make sure that what you earn will cover your living and ‘fun’ expenses. Anything less than NOK280,000 per year and you will be living on a tight budget. (The minimum amount for you BF to sponsor you to Norway is NOK215,000). But if both of you are working, its all good.
But there are also a lot of advantages with Norwegian money. When you go back to London it will be cheaper. In fact, all travel to other European countries will be very cheap and your Norwegian kroner will go a lot further in Western Europe. A lot of Norwegians travel outside the country for best deals on shopping and clothes – we go to London.
In moving here there is a lot of ‘red tape’ -for a Work Permit you need to already have an employer who will fill in their half on your UDI (Norwegian Immigration) forms. You most likely won’t be able to enter the country until all this stuff is sorted out. This is mainly because the UK isn’t part of the Schengen agreement. You can read more about work and immigration paper procedures in our post: Work and Residency Permits for Norway
Drammen is a nice little town not far from Oslo. If you plan to do a lot of travelling to other European countries it is best to be close to Oslo (the international airport) as in-country flights are very expensive. We live in Tromsø and always have to pay for an in-country flight to Oslo before going to the rest of Europe. This sometimes doubles the expense for us.
Best of luck!
I was under the impression that as both Norway and the UK were members of the EEA (the European Economic Area) that the rules governing Work and Immigration permits are easier:
http://www.udi.no/newact
and
http://www.udi.no/Norwegian-Directorate-of-Immigration/News/2008/EEA-nationals-do-not-need-to-apply-for-residence-permits-/
PS: Fantastisk blogg, forresten! Jeg savner norske hus her i England
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from L-Jay:
For workers it is practically the same and a little easier for EEA workers. But for people on Family Immigration, especially if not from the EEA, or Asylum seekers etc, it will be harder to bring family over if they get married after migration to Norway.
You also have Sandefjord Lufthavn (Airport) Torp in Sandefjord, with cheap flights to Europe. Closer to Drammen then to Oslo.
Looking at these lovely houses,I can’t help missing norway…It was really amazing looking at those cute little hyttas with grass on top,nice old barns and red fancy colors driving up to Jotunheimen during summer time. and great views of modern and stylish houses with a fantastic view of the sea at Solveien.
And a quite and friendly nabo in Siggerud
Wish to be back there soon!
What a lovely portrait of living in Norway! I happened upon this link while searching the internet for research on my current post. It’s not about houses, per se, but shows some of the beautiful floral touches some people give their homes.
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from L-Jay:
Vær så good!
what a great country is norway!I really wish to go there someday.
Everything look good on pictures but it is not so cute in reality. You didn’t say about how often Norwegian houses burn because of bad electrical work and all that wood that they are using to build it.Houses are mostly 100 years, or more, old and without central heating at all (on countryside) so that means that your kids are suppose to light up fire when they are home alone,which is very dangerously,if not,they can use electric radiators and stream is more expensive more you use it ( I mean per KW,so your bill for it can be ridiculous high) . I feel like 100 years back in time here. I live in countryside here in Norway and can’t wait move somewhere near to Oslo. Norway is reach but very cheap country,they are not investing in make it more modern and they are not helping their citizens as they could and should,I feel. I hope that in towns they have more to offer,will see.
Best wishes!!
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from L-Jay:
I do see a lot of places in the country that have been abandoned because nobody wants to live there. In Tromsø at the moment they have a poll on to find the city’s uglyest house. I’ll post pics of the winner…lol.
regarding the comment about fires- the other thing that is astonishing to me is the lack of code restrictions on where woodstoves can go. frequently they sit directly on wood floors or on a tiny piece of slate, and are very close to walls and opening doors. norwegians are generally cautious and sensible folks, but i still suspect there are more fires here than in the u.s. (where i have also heated with wood.)
The houses in Norway are beatifull, since last year where I spent 15 days there in Haugesund, passed by the cities of Bergen and Oslo, I found it very beautiful and charming! Congratulations on your images
Great website!! My Grandfather emigrated from Norway in 1906. My wife and I have visited family near Oslo and Selbu twice…beautiful part of the world. We too will be back! Thanks for sharing your beautiful country.
My husband and I have recently put an offer in for an older brick home.It has been painted red and I have been searching for exterior window treatment ideas. I love the look of the first house on this page. I was wondering if those are a specific style of shutter. Was wanting to know if you could possibly help us out here if you know. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you,Lisa
No offence, i find houses terribly ugly here.I come from a country that is considered to be a poor one in Europe.But i guess if you go into areas where medium or rich people live, you’ll be impressed of the variety and real beauty of the houses.Even villages in my country are more developped.Here I have the impression I live in Medieval Ages.Small windows like in prison, grass on the roof, all wodden,and only ugly colours make the difference between the houses…..
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from L-Jay:
ah, yes, but that is because you don’t understand how to live in Norway. I thought the small windows were crazy too but then when you live in Norway you understand why small windows are important in such a climate.
hahahahahahaha,you make me laughed,I am from Serbia,HILSEN!!!!
we don’t show off our money
and most houses are old, over 100 years. Norway was a por country and cold
Big houses is for big mouth
lol
Wow wonderful place and houses.. I always thought that places like this is only exist in paintings. =D
You know so much about Norway..that’s so cool..^^
I’ve been learning about several basic and survival words in nyorsk and bokmal, kinda hard for me..ppl would probably laugh at me when I speak nyorsk. lol
I just got accepted at the UiO, and will leave for Norway in Mid Aug ’11..
Can’t wait to be there.. I’m a bit worried about the weather and prices. but I guess they gave me monthly allowance as much as 8000 NOK.
Hope it will suffice..
I’ll take lots of picts and will let you know..
Best wishes.
It’s good to have some explanation about the grass on the roof, and why so many houses are built from wood. We just moved here in June; I noticed right away that houses are built differently, but figured they just use wood because there is so much of it. Other cold places don’t have any trouble with brick though.
Anyway, great site, I’m really enjoying it!
They don’t need to make houses out of wood (which has very high fire danger levels) and could easily make brick homes with heated basements to deal with the frost-line.
In the Midwest and NE parts of the USA (and I am sure in many parts of the world) most of the houses are brick or partial brick and have basements.
Here in the Pacific Northwest houses are mostly wood but have central heating if it’s built after the 60s.
I used to think it/basements were for tornadoes but I found out it was to prevent the houses from *heaving* off it’s foundation due to the frost-line penetrating deep and then thawing constantly.
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from L-Jay:
They might not ‘need’ to make houses out of wood but I’d say 95% of houses are made of wood – and there are good reasons why. They usually have a cement basement but underneath is a layer of foam – it is the foam that helps with freezing/heat/movement, not the cement. I know of only one house in all of Alta that is made of brick. It is nicknamed the Dynasty house (after the TV show) because it is considered ridiculously extravagant having brick. Mostly houses are wooden nowadays because of expense. Brick would have to be imported. But it is so much better to have a wooden house for warmth – it is quicker to heat up and doesn’t collect moisture – wood expands and contracts in the weather, brick cracks. Norway is very moist, the midwest has a dryer cold. Brick gets too moldy here. No one really has central heating in Norway a part from apartment buildings – it is way too expensive and needs a lot of maintenance. A lot of houses have wood fire ovens that give a dry heat which is better suited to Norway than central heating. Brick houses don’t do well in a Norwegian climate. Plus they would take away the aesthetic charm of Norway.
My husband is building our new home and since my father’s family is from Bergen, I wanted to check on the styles of Old Norway for some ideas. I am drawn to the folk art ‘gingerbread’, and other Norse touches, and would like to do an old cottage style home that is on the rustic side. This site has given me a few good ideas that I may incorporate.
I am very interested in Bergen and would love to speak to someone personally who knows something about getting family history. I have tried Ancestry.com but haven’t had any luck. My living relatives have conflicting info, or none at all. The relatives who immigrated to the states, Grandparents, Uncles, Aunts, Cousins, are no longer with us. My father passed in 1985.
My family settled in a little town on the North end of the Golden Gate Bridge called Sausalito and it reminds me of pictures I have seen of Bergen. I would love to visit but I am not able to do so at this point.
I’m sorry for rambling on and on but I guess I got caught up in the emotion. : )
Thank you for this blog!
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from L-Jay:
If you have the names of your family from around the early 1900s then you can simply use the Norwegian Birth Deaths and Marriages Registry to looks for your ancestors.
However, the link is dis-norge, which is the Norwegian association of geneologists. It is all in Norwegian but you will certainly find someone that could help you there: http://www.disnorge.no
Hi All!
I’m American (ofNorgegian decent) living in Kazan, Russia. I’d like to be in contact with people familiar with Norwegian house building techniques. I’m just finishing up a log house here and would like to build a smaller house with Norwegian know-how and techniques. Things are built rather shoddily here and I want to do the next small house “Norwegian style,,,,materials, insulation, foundation..the works! You can contact me at: dachniki60@gmail..com. Many thanks! Dan
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from L-Jay:
Are you looking at building a modern house? or just a log cabin?
I don’t know anyone that actually lives in a house with grass on the roof. Often those “houses” are “Hytter”, almost like summerhouses(except that we use them more often). If you want to take a look at average Norwegian houses, check out this link to houses for sale. (Finn.no=”Find”.no
http://www.finn.no/finn/realestate/homes/result?areaId=20003
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from L-Jay:
yes, but – um… I beg to differ – There are regular houses that use grass on their roofs. It is something that has come back in fashion since ‘green energy’. And finn.no is certainly not a place to find such houses to buy as they are high in demand and a little too ‘classy’ in real estate terms for such mass exposure. There are even general stores and pubs with grass roofs! And many many farms – I even know of a modern cow barn that was specifically built with a grass roof to save energy and preserve warmth for the animals in Nordland.
Many types of houses, a pub, hytter, in Norway with torvtak:
http://flickrhivemind.net/Tags/torvtak/Interesting
A modern barn with torvtak to reduce energy:
http://www.gardsplassen.no/?side=nyhet.php&ni=280
veryy nicehouses
I have never seen so beautiful house. It shows me the culture of the country
I wonder if the Norwegian houses are sound-proof or you can hear people from the other rooms. Does anyone know anything about that?
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from L-Jay:
It really depends on how cheap the house is. In brick apartments we couldn’t hear through the walls, only through the window. In a wooden house we can barely hear outside but we can certainly here the people underneath us.
Gorgeous article. I come from Ireland where we get lots of rain and cold, but mild climate overall. How suited to our rainy enough climate would these wooden houses be do you think? I really think concrete/brick is too expensive and horrible.
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from L-Jay:
Well, Bergen in the south is a very wet city and the wooden houses there work well as they are able to adjust to the atmosphere. Mind you, most basements are made out of concrete resting on foam so it can move with the changing climate too.
I’m from Norway (Beiarn, a small town in Nordland) my home place are very small. It is about 1200 In population. We live in wood houses like from the picture. My home place are a long valley that the population are spread across the valley. It’s a long valley with big mountains, many rivers, beautiful forrest and fjord. my grandmother rent out a house how is a 175 years old wood house with torvtak. We have some special food how is a delicacy from where I live called Møsbrømlefse (you can try google it x) ). Raspeballer, and salted sheep head ( not so command). The nearest city (Bodø) are 100 kilometers from here. I’m 16 years old and i’m gonna move to the city to start on upper secondary school. The wood houses are not soundproof and you can hear when someone talk in a room one side of you. If you want to see pictures just google the names :p
beautiful account of living in Norway.I am living in ireland and i love ireland so much but times are hard here at the moment.I have two small children and they are spending most of their summers in doors as our summer seem to be getting wetter and colder
they love to be outdoors and norway just sounds so perfect and i love the fact that it is a safe pace to live…it saddens me the way ireland is.my husband is a lecturer here in ireland and i am just wandering if it would be hard for him to get a job in norway…how would he go about looking for work?my sister uprooted with her husband and 4 boys to oz 7 years ago and loves it there and wants us to move over….i really want to stay in europe
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from L-Jay:
A job is first – Norwegian universities are always looking for lecturers. Go to the university websites to find openings.
I am looking for house to rent in Norway for some of my applicants from india for Job Seeker Visa.
Could you please help me providing information on how to book rent housing in Norway?
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from L-Jay:
It is very difficult to rent in Norway unless you have lots of money. Look on finn.no but your best bet is the local newspapers – which are in Norwegian. It is rare for people to go through real estates to rent, most are privately organised.
For me this isn’t very representative, as most people live in detatched houses (like the ones above the gardening section) or in semi-detatched houses/row-houses. And apartment blocks, of course. I live in Bærum, just outside Oslo, in a 1970′s suburb with new houses here and there, all in very different styles. The main similarity between all the houses is that they are normal houses, not old farm houses and stuff.. Yes, they are smaller than lets say American houses, but I would say they are mostly the same as most western European countries when it comes to size. But maybe that’s just me living in a place that had a construction-boom in the 1960′s-80′s
Oh and look up Fredrikstad/Sarpsborg and that general area, they tend to have very nice neighborhoods, some are almost as nice as the ones you can find in the US from what I’ve seen
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from L-Jay:
We have a building boom in Alta right now (we are looking to buy a house) and we find that most new houses are in the ‘classical Norwegian style’ with slanted roofs and top floor balconies, and town houses and detached houses seem very American.
Can anyone tell us why many of the chimneys on houses in Norway have a cap with a rock on top? My husband and I took a fabulous trip to Norway last summer and none of the Norwegians we asked could tell us the reason for the rock. Thank you.
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from L-Jay:
It is so snow won’t fall into the chimney during winter or so birds won’t nest in there during summer. The cap is removed for cleaning.