Having a Baby in Norway – An Introduction
This post is a general introduction to pregnancy and birth in Norway. In future posts in this series “Having a Baby in Norway” I will go through procedures, information and experiences in detail. If you have any questions please feel free to ask in the comments section below so everyone can benefit from the answers.

Having a baby in Norway can be a little daunting, especially if you don’t speak the language and you are away from family. I have found that one of the most important thing to having a baby in Norway, especially if it is your first, is to learn as much as possible about pregnancy and birth. As a native English speaker, this cannot actually be done with just Norwegian resources alone (which are very minimal – even for Norwegians). With Lilu, who is my third child but first born in Norway, I was constantly going back to my English resources – books, magazines and websites to update myself on new ideas/practises and refresh on everything about pregnancy and birth. This made is so much easier when I got nurses or doctors who didn’t speak English as I knew what was supposed to happen at each appointment. It was also really important to have my Norwegian husband at appointments too as he could translate for me anything that I didn’t understand in Norwegian. This meant that I could ask questions right there and then rather than having to go home and study up on what the nurses where talking about.
I have found that the contact you have with nurses and doctors in Norway is quiet minimal than other countries like Australia and England (where I had my other two children). However, as I had placenta preivia with Lilu I was scheduled more appointments with doctors at the hospital for regluar scans – but my midwife appointments at the clinic remained the same. My point is, the Norwegian Medical System is very practical. If your pregnancy is going well then you will likely have less than eight scheduled appointments with either your doctor or midwife (your choice) during your pregnancy. However, if you have any complications, of course, they will take the necessary care to ensure a safe pregnancy and birth. Being my third pregnancy, I was actually quiet glad not to have to go to the clinic so regualry. I knew what was going on with my body and never looked forward to keeping an appointment at an awkward time during the day, parking, waiting in the reception, peeing in a flask, (usually all done with a toddler in tow) just for a 10 minute consultation. So win/win for me in Norway.
In pregnancy and birthing, Norwegians prefer natural methods of care and treatment such as, massage, physio, acupuncture, yoga etc, rather than just giving drugs. Maternity professionals work with the body to allow it to do its magic rather than intervene. Of course, it is always a mother’s choice. The Norwegian Medical System is numbered one of the best in the world so you are certainly in good hands. They have state of the art facilities and up-to-date practices. Health care here is public (private is very unheard of, but still an option if you want it) so all services are covered by the National Insurance Scheme when you are pregnant – sometimes including such treaments as physio. I also find that the midwives are very good at following birthing plans and even suggest new ideas and practices to help you have the birth you want.
After the baby is born you are scheduled a first appointment at the midwife clinic for the baby. The baby will continue on set appointmenbts called ‘controls’ which are to monitor the baby’s first year of growth and development as well as giving inoculations. The clinic is usually a hub for mother’s to have a nice place to feed and change baby when out and about. You can get information about how to dress and care for your baby for a Norwegian winter and other tips on living with children in an Nordic country. Sometimes they provide seminars about child and birthing (but usually not in regional areas) as well as mother’s group meetings.
I have had a great experience with pregnancy and birth in Norway, however, some of my non-Norwegian friends faced a lot of challenges. The main reason for this is because they couldn’t let go of their expectations that they brought from their home countries. They didn’t learn about the process, couldn’t ask questions because of lack of knowledge and the language barrier, and therefore were not able to prepare properly for the special event in their lives. Some of the women gave up wanting to know what was happening and didn’t have the wonderful experience they should of had. These women were often scared and insecure about their whole experience and it has left a negative impact on them.
So to recap: The most important things for a happy pregnancy and birth in Norway is to learn all you can about pregnancy and birth, to communicate with your medical professionals (don’t be scared of them because you don’t speak Norwegian) and be open to the Norwegian way of prenatal and maternity care. This will enable you to have the wonderful experience you should expect at this special time in your life.
Other posts in this series:
The First Appointment
Ultrasound Examinations
We have a new Birth and Pregnancy vocabulary page in our Learn Norwegian pages that will be added to regularly. It is really handy to learn some of the more common words and phrases to help you recognise information on pregnancy and birth as well as navigate yourself around the hospital. Feel free to ask us to add any other words or phrases that you would find useful too.



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To visit the mountain during the Midnight Sun is a real treat.
Tonight’s sky was filled with the Northern Lights.
There is always something beautiful waiting for us around the corner.
The sun never goes down during this season but the mountains to the East are so high that the sun still has to raise above them in the morning hours and an artificial dawn-effect wakes the city.
Our family activities have become traditional to the seasons…
Norwegians love their mountainous nature so much they spend whatever time they can in it – for recreation, fitness, hunting or just family time.
I had two of my three children in Norway and found the service offered far superior to what’s offered here in England. I could speak the language fluently by the time my first daughter was born (23 years ago now!) and even back then they were very much into keeping things as natural as possible. What I really loved was the fact that breast feeding is seen as the most natural thing in the world to do whereas here you get told to go into a toilet or similar if you’re caught breast feeding in public.
Very informative and interesting. I love reading about the different cultures and how things are handled.
L-Jay, you are always open to learning. So many people think they know it all. So, I’m not surprised that you’ve done so well in a country with a new language and customs. You also seem to have a respect for new ways and don’t impose what you’re more familiar with on others. That’s admirable.
Hi L-Jay, nice post. I’m planning to study in a Norwegian university next year so hopefully my wife and I will move from Colombia South America to Oslo the next summer. My wife and I plan to get a part-time job while I study. We are going to stay there for 2 years and our plan is to have a baby, maybe the next year.
1. Do we have any right of benefit from the national health system for pregnancy, controls and birth expenses?
2. Do my wife and I have any health coverage at all or we have to pay for our general medical services by ourselves?
3. What about the baby nationality?
4. Please give us an advice.
Thank you very much.
Gabriel
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from L-Jay:
All residents of Norway who have a social security number have free medical treatment for pregnancy and birth. You will likely get a social security number as part of your student residency as you are studying for more than three months. Dental is not covered in this.
Your baby will not become a Norwegian citizen as it would need to have a Norwegian parent. UDI says:
Your baby will be Colombian and you will likely need to register the birth with the Colombian registry.
Cheers
Hi
am Croatian pregnant with my Norwegian husband, and applied for family reunification. I am wondering if my family reunification is not on time(before baby comes on the world), and me not have ID number, should I have some other social security maybe privaet, or could I get some on my husband behalf?
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from L-Jay:
You might have to go to the emergency medical centre at your hospital to get appointments until you get your number.
informative… i found out i am expacting some time back…. went to the doctor, n found out that they dont do an ultrasound before week 16 n blood test before week 12… since its my first, am a lil nervous abt that… can i ask to get an early ultrasound?
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from L-Jay:
Normally ultrasounds are given about week 18. There is no use doing it earlier if you have a healthy pregnancy. Doctors wait until this week because the baby is big enough to do all the checks necessary. Earlier than this the baby is generally too small to make appropriate assessments. An earlier ultrasound is mainly to check the mother’s health not the babys. Having blood tests done after 12 weeks is normal. They will only check beforehand if the mother is unhealthy or has diabetes etc.
I live in Serbia, but my girlfriend lives in Norway, and she became pregnant butt I can not always be in Norway (because I can be only 6 month in 1 year, mine contry is not in EU or Shangen zone) what are my rights after the birth of a child do I have a right to be there beside them??? I dont know what to do :S Please help….
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from L-Jay:
It depends on the citizenship of your girlfriend or what status she has to be in Norway. Also, just being ‘girlfriend and boyfriend’ doesn’t qualify you for family immigration. You need to have a civilly recognised attachment such as engagement, marriage etc.
I’m suppose to go to Norway because my husband work there. But we both do not know Norwegian language. Is it a problem in a child birth? Same as if we need to go for a siserian (on our choice and not for medical reasons), do they have facilities there for that? Thank you very much.
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from L-Jay:
For the language, most doctors are ok with English, but you can ask for an English speaking doctor. Caesarians are not a choice people have in Norway, especially in the public system. Norwegians thoroughly believe in natural child birth as it is best for the baby and mother. If you want a C-section you will have to go to a private birthing ward which means you will have to live in a city that has private hospitals (which are only a handful – Oslo, Bergen etc) and you will have to pay big money because of it. Pregnancy and birth medical is free in Norway but only if you want to give birth the Norwegian way – naturally.
Hello,
I’m pregnant, my husband is working in Norway and after three weeks I will move to him. My question is Can I receive an ID number even I won’t have a job? and Can I go to the emergency medcial centre whenever I want?
thank you
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from L-Jay:
Yes to both
.
Hi there
I am from south africa and my partner is getting a job in norway! By the time we move I will be abou 6 1/2 months pregnant!
A little worried about finding doctor etc when it so late in pregnancy! Are they pretty efficient?
Also this is my 2nd pregnancy and I had to have an emergency caeserean with the first baby as she went into foetal distress 10 days before my due date. My placenta started calcifying and she wasn’t geting much food! I never even went into labour.
I am so worried that the same thing will happen again anf so would like extra monitoring at the end and another caeserean.
I understand that norway are pro natural birth which is great but would they still want me to go natural even though I have had a caeserean before? Not many doctors in south africa will let you!
Please let me know your thoughts on this.
Thanks
Bronwen
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from L-Jay:
Firstly, most airlines will not let you fly if you are over 6 months pregnant. They will not let you get on the plane because you are too much of a health risk. I was 4 months pregnant and Sweden tried to stop me going back to Norway because I looked too pregnant…lol.
I’d advise you take with you all your medical records to Norway. They will likely disregard them but it is best to be safe than sorry. The doctor will choose if you will need a c-section or not. You need to consider if you want more children or not, also. Most countries have a policy of only two c-sections per woman. More than that puts too much strain on the body because it is not a natural thing to do. I’m not sure if Norway follows these general medical rules, but I do know a lot of western countries do (like Australia). You should ask this at your first appointment in Norway just to make sure.
All the best.
thanks for your useful information. Living in Oslo and wanted to know that if first time pregrant women over 40 automatically offered planned c-section or not. thanks
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from L-Jay:
No – if you and the baby are healthy then they won’t. But if you or the baby are unhealthy they might. I had placenta praevia, needing a emergency delivery, and even then I wasn’t offered a c-section. Being over 40 they will monitor you more closely especially being a first timer. You might find a private hospital that will do a c-section for you on request but you will have to pay private fees. The general idea is that c-sections are not healthy for the baby – it is always best for the baby and mother to have a natural delivery. The woman’s body needs to go through labour to have the best healing. The baby needs to go through labour to develop its immune system. A c-section is tricking the body into thinking it has had a miscarriage – and that is not good. That is why it is done here in Norway only when completely necessary.
My husband and I (both US citizens) will be visiting Norway for four-six weeks next spring. I just found out I am pregnant. I will be due during our planned trip. I would like to give birth in Norway. Is there any way we can do this? What would it cost since we would be private pay there? My husband’s family is originally from Norway and we will be visiting cousins and other relatives there. I hope that there is a chance for us to do this. Please let give us some advice!
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from L-Jay:
Most airlines have a rule not to allow pregnant women who are over six months on the plane. They are too much of a health risk. You should check with your airlines first and your travel insurance company (it would be extremely hard for a pregnant woman to get insurance to travel.) You must be a resident in Norway to get the free medical services for pregnancy and birth. I would say that Norwegian health staff would think that traveling at your due-date just for pleasure (rather than to escape war or persecution) is irresponsible. You might even get stopped at the border (entering a country under such condition gives suspicion of baby trading or illegal entry) and get sent straight back to the US again. You can pay private but expect the fees to be three times higher than private in the US.
Thanks for this, I’m British and am living in Australia but am 20 weeks pregnant and about to move to Norway (we think). We have lived there before, for 3 years 2 years ago, and have complete trust in the Norwegian way of doing things, but your blog is still reassuring. The health service there has more in common with the UK NHS, I find the public -private mix in Australia and prevalence of elective C-section uncomfortable here. The only saviour for us has been that our midwife also has open contempt for the private sector despite working part time in it and part time in the State hospital – thus we can relate as we have contempt for private health care but have been pushed into it by the Australian system.
I just wanted to say that you can fly up to 36 weeks with BA and Qantas but after 28 weeks you need confirmation from your medical professionals that you do not have any complications. My obstetrician has advised that I will be more comfortable on long haul before the 3rd trimester (28 weeks) but in any case will need to take precautions. These include wearing support socks, possibly taking aspirin before the flight (they will advise on this nearer the departure) and I will need to keep mobile and complete exercises during the flight. I don’t think it is a case that you need to be escaping war to fly late if your pregnancy is healthy and you take these precautions. Here in Western Australia they tell me that they have to routinely fly people from the remote north to Perth while in labour (3000 kms plus). They use ventolin to inhibit contractions during the flight to prevent in flight birth. My midwife told me I can do this (I’m asthmatic and so carry ventolin) to delay the birth if I’m in mid air and need to buy time! If you do this (obviously a last resort!) the dose of ventolin required will give you heart palpitations but will not hurt the baby and you can resume normal labour when you land. However, some countries will hate you flying into them late in pregnancy they can turn you back at the border so it is worth checking.
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from L-Jay:
Thanks for the info.
I had a lot to say about this, but I let it go. However, this is what I choose to leave…
Personally, I think women are taking greater and greater risks with themselves and their babies during this special time of motherhood. Having a baby is supposed to be a time of care, relaxation, peace and joy. Some women achieve spiritual enlightenment. You need your emotional strength for the labour. Draining yourself beforehand can make the labour much harder to bare, not just emotionally but physically. Even if you say ‘drugs all the way’ your body still needs to heal, and the more stressed and tired it is before the labour, the harder and longer it will take for your body to recover. You also need to prepare for what might come after the baby is born – postnatal depression doesn’t discriminate. Being in a new place without friends or family will alienate even the strongest women. Don’t make life harder for you and your baby with choices that will cause great stress to your mind and body. The birth into this world is already difficult, but it is the women who make it a miracle.
Congratulations and I wish the best for your family.
Thank a lot for your sharing! It’s so helpful for me and i thought for many others too. I hope you can help me with me question:
1. My husband is working in Norway, until now about 3 months. I just move to him 2 months ago and now i’m in pregnant 7 months. I’m not working in Norway at all.
In this situation, can i get pregnancy benefit ? ( I read somewhere they said, if i’m not working, my baby and i can get about 34,000 kr ). Is that benefit can work with my situation?
3. Can my husband get some day-off when i deliver my baby?
Thank you a lot for your reply! I tried to contact NAV but the phone is automatically.
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from L-Jay:
All resident un-working mothers can get the kr.30,000+ benefit but you need to apply for it. If your husband hasn’t been working at least 9 months in a 50%-fulltime position he will not qualify for any paternity leave. But I’m sure his boss would understand that you need him when you are giving birth – it is usually easy to get time off from work – you can almost say it is the culture…lol. Plus parents have an extra 6 days work-leave a year for when their children get sick or injured.
Finding your blog was like finding a lifeline in a stormy sea! I really hope you can help. My questions are more about the actual birth than all the other stuff.
I am 35, from the UK and have lived in Norway with my lovely Norwegian samboer for 2 years now. I am working and we own our house.
I am 6 months pregnant and quite terrified about giving birth. I think this is a natural fear that I would have any where but compounded by the foreign-ness of it all.
So, when I go into labour, after a while we will go to the hospital. Once we are there will someone stay with us or will be be left in a room until I have dilated enough to start the pushing bit? Neither of us have done this before and I am scared that we are too inexperienced. I am a total wimp when it comes to pain but I really want this to be a natural healthy birth. Two of my closest friends (in the UK) recently went through long labours and ended up with emergency C sections which I really dont want.
Do they just leave you to get on with the labour or is the jordmor involved?
What about pain management? Will they help coach me through it or will we be left to our own devises here?
We live in Oslo. Do you know of any antenatal classes in English here?
Thanks so much!
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from L-Jay:
First pregnancies always take longer as your body needs more time to get into labor mode. But when you are in labour and when you get to the hospital, in a pre-labour room they will check your blood pressure and urine and then put you on the monitor to track the babies heart beat. They will likely do an internal to see how far you are dilated. If you have a way to go then you will likely to stay in this room, especially if they have other births going on. If everything is normal and you are far enough dilated (about 4cm) they will transfer you to a labour room. Then the midwife will get you set up. what happens from there is up to you and it is best to decide this a good time before you are due. You should write a birthing plan listing all the things you want and don’t want and alternative actions for example if you need stronger pain relief what/when will it be etc. There are many decisions to be made – what type of drugs, what natural pain relief, how much the midwife should help, whether they should cut you or let you naturally tear (it sound scary but natural tears heal quicker and you don’t feel them as the nerves are cut off but the babies head coming through). Some hospitals have specialty services – at Tromsø we could have acupuncture to relieve pain. I have a post of my birthing plan you can look at and it is best to have a tour with your labour ward with your partner so you can ask all the questions you want (your partner can translate to make sure everything is understood between you and the staff. Then write everything you want/decided down, get it translated by your partner, put it in you hospital bag and give it to the staff when you arrive at the hospital in labour. They midwife will try to fulfill you wants but she will also advice you according to your labour. Labour can be a little embarrassing for first timers – your body does all sorts of weird and wonderful things so it is best to talk about such stuff in the open with the maternity staff. Read all you can – even import some English pregnancy and labour books from Amazon.com.uk or Play.com (no postage). Also as your hospital staff if they know of any English birthing classes – they know best.
All the best.
many thanks for your post! very informative and clear. I want to know what ‘free’ support or assistance are provided to non-citizens who give birth in Norway
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from L-Jay:
You need to be a resident to get any financial support. You have to be working to get maternity/paternity leave. If you are not then you’d get about NOK30,000 as a lump sum for ‘birth’ money. You get about NOK3000 a month for the first two years if you are not working and stay at home looking after the baby. It drops to NOK1000 when the child turns three because then you are expected to return back to work.
I noticed that you wrote: “If you want a C-section you will have to go to a private birthing ward which means you will have to live in a city that has private hospitals (which are only a handful – Oslo, Bergen etc) and you will have to pay big money because of it. Pregnancy and birth medical is free in Norway but only if you want to give birth the Norwegian way – naturally. ”
I just want to correct you on that one. C-sections are available at ALL Norwegian hospitals, free of charge. I was born by C-section and so are my two children. The reason I was born by C-section is that I my head was facing up (and my feet down) so being born the natural way would be dangerous. The reason my son was born with C-section is that I was afraid of natural birth and asked for it. They explained the benefits of both natural and C-section, yet aknowledged my fear, and let me have the C-section. Then when I had my daugther I got C-section because if you have already done it once it is advisable to have it again.
They try to encourage those who are able to have natural births to have natural births. But if you have a small pelvis, or the baby is in a wrong position or is very big etc., you get a C-section. If you have a phobia against giving birth naturally you also get a C-section. If anything goes wrong during a natural birth there will be an emeregency C-section. A lot of women want to have C-sections with no reason, it’s a “hype”. http://www.klikk.no/foreldre/article476093.ece
They say that’s unfortunate, because there are greater risks, especially with general anasthesia, and children who are born by C-section have a greater risk at becoming allergic or having asthma later in life because being born the natural way is better for the immune system.
Anyways, don’t worry, pregnant women: having a C-section here is perfectly possible although not encouraged! And it is free. No reason to go to a private place, as all major hospitals offer it.
I live in Oslo and here you can have C-sections at Ullevål, Aker sykehus, Rikshospitalet and A-hus. That is.. all the hospitals!
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from L-Jay:
As said, a c-section is given only when necessary but in Norway they do not give it out willy-nilly – it has to be a decision or an approval made by a doctor. If you don’t need it you won’t get it. But if you want to get it willy-nilly then you pay private.
my first pregnancy ended in miss-carriage & at that time i was in england and around 5 months pregnant. i live in norway now and pregnant again. i feel kind of lost because i feel like they leave you to it.. for example in england you get a midwife at week 7 & they talk you through the dos and donts especially if its your 1st time. they give you a health form to keep track of everything which you must keep with you at all times. & a big package of books & leaflets information about pregnancy. the midwife starts tracking your weight in the 1st trimester ..also all medications are free for a year when you become pregnant in england.etc etc..
what i found here was that when i went to my 1st antenatal appointment i had to tell the docter what to do… excuse me will you please check my blood do a blood test and will you give me a urine test.. i was so glad that i had read what to expect on your 1st antenatal appointment also i had the experience from before. the doctor did not ask me about my history i basically had to tell her and she didn’t seem bothered. i am 13 weeks pregnant now & found out they dont give you a midwife till week 24!!! i have my ultrasound in 5 weeks.& 2 days ago i was sent some leaflets with very minimum information about pregnancy.& i saw my docter yesterday & she said she will probably see me after the ultrasound. i am really trying to be positive about this but i feel i have to dig out all the information myself.
i want to know why they give you a midwife so late in the pregnancy?? & why they dont track your weight ?? so far i have not been asked about my medical history ,is this normal.? & they do not give you any advice or information unless you ask them specific questions. even though this is my second time i am pregnant i feel its my 1st time.
also here you have to pay for all medications. ?
my husband has norweigen citizenship.. & i got mine a few months ago.
my mother will visit me soon so i will tell her to bring my package of books on pregnancy which i had left in england.. & i guess for now i will just have to get my information from those and the internet..
ps i find your blog very informative & i want to say a big thanks for that !! x
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from L-Jay:
You do have to pay for the first cap of medications – I think it is up to kr.2000 before the ‘free’ kicks in – but you will have to check with the health service. A lot of what you are going through with the Norwegian system is largely to do with social custom. Norwegians don’t give you information unless you ask for it and a lot of Norwegians expect that you know what to do in pregnancy because you have done it before and they expect you to rely on family and friends.
You are the one that has to get all the information – you need to ask. In English speaking countries it is common for doctors to talk with you as friends, developing a relationship, sharing more information. In Norway the doctor-patient relationship is like a service at a drive-thru – you order what you want and pick it up at the next window – no chit chat.
In regards to history and medical records – it is always messy transferring that sort of stuff between countries – Norwegians certainly would find it hard to read a doctors handwriting in English…lol. It is normal for them to disregard your previous history – if youve had any problems relating to pregnancy just tell them.
The point is, in Norway you are also responsible for your doctor appointments. If you just sit there and expect the doctor to do everything then you wont get much. You have to participate and encourage a lot more than you’d be expected to in say the US or UK – there the doctors take charge. And who says it is best for doctors to take charge anyway?…lol.
Best of luck
hey there,
im 25 and have lived in norway for 8 months now. I am hoping to have a child in the next few years but feel really put off by how everyone over emphasizes, ‘ well..lets just say they do things very natural here’. A natural birth sounds good but that does mean i want to feel stranded before that time.I am from the U.k and have many friends recount how helpful the midwifes were before hand with explaining things, and what to look out for and what is normal etc. I am afraid that here they will ultrasound me now and then to look for obvious problems with my baby and that is all. How can one have a happy pregnancy if they do not feel that they are in control and have all the information necessary to take care whilst carrying there child? I guess i must sound a panic but my mother suffered from many miscarriages and i am terrified of doing something wrong or missing a sign that something is wrong during a future pregnancy. Do you have any pearls of wisdom?
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from L-Jay:
You need to get a midwife that talks English – not just speaks but ‘talks’ – meaning can have a long conversation without difficulty. A lot of the reasons you don’t get information is because practitioners can’t ‘English’ very well or they are not confident in English.
hi there,
I am from Philippines, i work now in norway as an aupair, my visa will expired by 15,11,2012, I have a boyfriend who is norwagian, I am pregnant for 1 month now,
My question are, Can i gave birth my baby in norway? or the government will send me back home its beacouse i don’t have visa anymore by next year?
what are those other things that i need to do for my baby?can she/ he and me can stay in norway? or not?please answer my mail, sothat i will know what are those things that i can do,for the best of my baby and me.
thank you and have a nice day
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from L-Jay:
You cannot stay in Norway – you will have to return back to the Philippines. If your boyfriend wants to pay for you and acknowledges the baby is his then you can apply for family reunification but you can only do this from the Philippines.